It is very important to know the difference between steam boiler and hot water boiler when users choose a proper heating system. This article will specifically introduce working principles, pros and cons, application scenarios of two boilers, helping you make the right choose based on your need.
Fuel Combustion or Electric Heating: Heat energy is generated by combusting fuel (natural gas, fuel oil, coal, etc.) or electric heating.
Water Heating and Steam Production: The heat energy is passed on to the water in the boiler and boils it to produce steam.
Steam Output and to Equipment: The steam is output through pipes to the equipment that uses steam (such as industrial equipment).
Safety Protection: Safety valves, low water level protection devices, and overpressure protection devices are installed for safety of the boiler operation.
Fuel Combustion or electric heating: Heat energy is generated by combusting fuel (natural gas, fuel oil, coal, etc.) or electric heating.
Water Heating and Steam Production: The heat energy is passed on to the water in the boiler and boils it to produce steam.
Steam Output and to Equipment: The steam is output through pipes to the equipment that uses steam (such as industrial equipment).
Temperature and Pressure Control: The temperature and pressure of the system are controlled by temperature controller and pressure gauge to operate the boiler in a safe and stable state.
Safety Protection: The safety valve, low water level protection device, and overheat protection device are installed to prevent the dry burning, overpressure, and high water temperature.
| Comparison Project | Steam Boiler | Hot Water Boiler |
| Heat Output | Outputs high-temperature, high-pressure steam, typically used in industrial production requiring high-temperature, high-pressure steam. | Outputs hot water, mainly used for heating, bathing, and other daily life scenarios. |
| Thermal Efficiency | More than 90% | Around 80% |
| Installation and Maintenance Cost | Complex installation, requires inspection and acceptance by the quality inspection department, high maintenance costs, requires professional operators. | Easy to install, no registration required for atmospheric pressure boilers, low maintenance costs |
| Space and Size Requirements | Complex structure, traditional steam boilers take up a lot of space，but structure of new steam boiler is impact | Structure is relatively simple, maintenance cost is low |
| Application Scenarios | Food processing，textile dyeing industry, pharmaceutical industry，
chemical industry |
Heating, bathing, industrial production, etc. |
Industrial Process Requirements: When industrial production requires utilize steam to heating, drying, reaction and other operations, steam boilers are the best choice to meet the requirements for heat and pressure.
Heating Requirements: Hot water boilers are mainly used for providing hot water for building, such as heating, bathing and other life scenarios. Hot water boilers can meet the requirements for hot water temperature and flow rate.
Steam Boilers
High energy efficiency: Especially when using efficient burners and waste heat recovery systems. For example, the efficiency of electric steam boilers can reach up to 99%, with almost no energy loss during the combustion process.
Conclusion: In industrial applications, especially in scenarios requiring high-temperature and high-pressure steam, steam boilers have higher energy efficiency.
Hot water boilers
Thermal efficiency is usually lower than that of steam boilers: However, hot water boilers typically produce less pollution during combustion and have a smaller environmental impact.
Electric steam boilers: These boilers use electrical energy instead of burning fossil fuels and almost do not produce greenhouse gas emissions. They are suitable for industrial applications with strict requirements on environmental impact.
Natural gas steam boilers: Compared to traditional coal-fired boilers, natural gas combustion produces fewer pollutants. For example, the concentration of nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, and particulate matter emitted by natural gas steam boilers is significantly lower than that of coal-fired boilers.
Biomass hot water boiler: The carbon dioxide emission of biomass hot water boiler is greatly reduced compared with fuels like coal which are usually used in hot water boiler. The biomass fuel is agricultural waste.
Electric hot water boiler: The electric hot water boiler is the same with electric steam boiler. It is heated by electricity and almost no pollution, so it is widely used in places with high environmental protection requirements and small capacity.
Electric steam boiler and biomass hot water boiler are environmentally friendly boilers which are applicable in the environment-impact-requiring scenario.
From the above comparison and analysis, the steam boiler and hot water boiler have their own advantages in their respective application scenarios. Choosing the right kind of boiler system is helpful for the improvement of energy conversion efficiency. If you need more information about the selection of the appropriate boiler, you are welcome to contact us.
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Canada"I am very impressed with the quality of Fangkuai's hot water boiler. It is built to last and has exceeded my expectations. The installation process was also very smooth and the customer service was excellent. The hot water boiler is very easy to operate and maintain, and the energy efficiency is remarkable. I highly recommend Fangkuai's hot water boilers."
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Australia"Fangkuai's steam generators are excellent. They are very easy to use and require minimal maintenance. The customer service at Fangkuai is also exceptional. They are very responsive and always willing to help. The energy efficiency of the steam generators is also remarkable, which has helped me save money on my energy bills. I highly recommend Fangkuai's steam generators."
Maria
Spain"The customer service at Fangkuai is top-notch. They helped me choose the perfect boiler for my needs and provided great support throughout the process. The installation process was also very smooth and the boiler has exceeded my expectations. It is very easy to use and maintain, and the energy efficiency is remarkable. I highly recommend Fangkuai's products to anyone in need of reliable and efficient heating solutions."
Juan
Mexico"The hot water boiler from Fangkuai is amazing. It heats up quickly and efficiently, and the water stays hot for a long time. We have never had any issues with it and it has made a significant improvement in our daily operations. The installation process was also very smooth and the customer service was excellent. I highly recommend Fangkuai's hot water boilers."
Sarah
Canada